Kata Kunci
Pasca Tambang
Hutan
Abstrak
Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kendala untuk melakukan reklamasi tambang dengan merumuskan model reklamasi lahan pasca tambang yang efektif dan efisien. Alternatif penggunaan lahan bekas tambang yang umum dilakukan adalah untuk kawasan kehutanan, pertanian, dan lokasi wisata. Pilihan dari skema reklamasi ini tergantung terutama kepada iklim (termasuk iklim mikro), topografi lahan pasca tambang, keberadaan tanah pucuk, jarak ke pusat-pusat perkotaan dan status lahan. Sebagai contoh, beberapa alasan mengapa hutan dipilih untuk skema reklamasi bisa karena lereng yang terbentuk setelah proses regrading masih terlalu curam untuk kegiatan pertanian, produksi hasil kayu hutan lebih menguntungkan, tanaman hutan mungkin ditanam hanya untuk memenuhi aspek estetik saja, atau status lahan mengharuskan lahan bekas tambang ditanami kembali dengan tanaman kehutanan
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