PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri) AGROFORESTRY DAN MONOKULTUR PADA KELOMPOK TANI SARI BUNGA KAYU KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55285/bonita.v3i2.961Keywords:
Growth Comparison, Agroforestry, Monoculture, PorangAbstract
This study aims to determine the comparison of the growth of porang plants managed by agroforestry and monoculture. This research took place from April to May 2021. The data was collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. This study was a completely randomized design consisting of 2 treatments and eight replications on agroforestry and monoculture land so that there were 32 experimental units. Treatment using media M1=Soil (100%) and M2=Soil + husk charcoal. Furthermore, analysis of variance (Manova) was carried out; the analysis of variance showed that on agroforestry land, the treatment had a very significant effect on stem height and substantially impacted the number of leaves. In contrast, in monoculture, the treatment significantly impacted stem height and had no significant effect on the number of leaves. Based on the results of the research, the best porang plant growth was found on agroforestry land that used soil + husk charcoal in terms of plant height parameters and a number of leaves with an average plant height value of 27.2 cm and gave the best results on the number of leaves with an average value of 3 strands. At the same time, the lowest porang plant growth was on monoculture land with an average plant height value of 19 cm and the number of leaves with an average value of 1 strand.
References
Bambang Guritno dan S.M. Sitompul.2006. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Malang.
Dijkstra, F.A. and W. Cheng 2010. Interaction between soil and tree roots accelerate long-term soil karbon decomposition. Ecology Letters, 10, 1046-1053.Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2021.
Jata, S.K.,B. Sahoo, and M. Nedunchezhiyan. 2009. Intercropping elepant foot yam in orchard crops. Orissa review October 2009. pp:82-84. Diakses tanggal 17 Februari 2021.
Novizan. 2005. Petunjuk Pemupukan yang Efektif. PT. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Mahrizal. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Komposisi Jenis Permudaan Alam Hutan Rawa Gambut Bekas Tebangan di Riau.Ethiopia.Biol.Fertil.Soil, 44, 53-659.Diakses pada tanggal 15 Februari 2021.
Mutiarasani.2008.BudidayaPorang.http://mutiarasani.blogspot.com/2008/04/budidaya-porang.html [diakses16 Februari 2021].
Permenhut No P./35/Menhut/2007 Tentang Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK).
Pujisiswanto, H dan D. Pangaribuan. 2008. Pengaruh Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi II 2008. Universitas Lampung.
Rahmawati.Dkk. 2017.Aplikasi Kombinasi Kompos Kotoran Kambing Dengan Kompos Kotoran Ayam Dalam Meningkatkan Perumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah Varieta Gajah.
Sanchez, PA, Buresh, RJ, Leakey, RRB. 1997. Tress, soils, and food security. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society, series A, 355. London.
Senjaya, N., Wijayanto, N., Wirnas, D. & Achmad. 2018. Evaluasi Sistem Agroforestry Sengon Dengan Padi Gogo Terhadap Serangan Cendawan Rhizoctonia sp. J. Silvikultur Trop. 09, 120-126.
Septiani, D. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens). Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung.
Sudewo, B. 2005. Basmi Penyakit dengan Sirih Merah. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sumarwoto. 2012. Beberapa sifat agronomi dan teknik budidaya porang (iles-iles). Ringkasan modul training for farmers.Program MHERE tahun 2012. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM. Yogyakarta.












