Kata Kunci
coastal rural settlements
local livelihood systems
Papuan society
sustainable settlements
Abstrak
Makaling is inhabited by the Malind Anim tribe and immigrants called pu anim. This affects new hamlet and the olebla or the livelihood of the population. Economic aspects as new culture community survival in Makaling, Okaba District, Merauke, South Papua. They have a local wisdom in maintaining harmony between new influences and ancient knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to describe what the olebla used in space by the Makaling community is like in the midst of modernization. The way to carry out this research is using a qualitative descriptive phenomenological method, specifically transcendental phenomenology stage 1, namely the formulation of the olebla theme as the outermost layer. Data collection techniques include comprehensive observation, deep interviews, snowball sampling, and unstructured interviews. This research resulted in a description of: the arrangement of olebsai points (trading places), pamali rules in trading, merchandise and their relationship to other things (plantation system, hunting system, fishing system, and road construction) in the new hamlet settlement space in Makaling Village. Furthermore, this research is useful for policy makers, designers and researchers in terms of spatial planning which is based on the local life of the Papuan for the future development.
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